Concept: Sales Items
Sales items are goods and services that you sell to customers. You can configure goods and
services for use in customer contracts, billing, customer invoices, and revenue
accounting.
Sales Items
You can manage your sales items using the
Create Sales Item
and
Edit Sales Item
tasks. To drive accounting and analysis, you can
organize sales items into revenue categories, sales item groups, and sales item bundles. You
can also maintain pricing for Vendor Specific Objective Evidence
(VSOE), Third
Party Evidence
, and Estimated Selling Price
for use in custom reporting. Sales
items can have 2 units of measure, such as the number of users and time (day, hours, month,
week, or year). Workday uses the units of measure to determine how to package and sell sales
items to customers. When you select sales items on customer contract lines, Workday
populates the lines with the sales item information you specify. You can also review sales
metrics through the related actions, including:- Year-to-date sales amounts.
- Sales amounts for the last 12 months.
- Top 5 customers for a sales item.
Revenue Categories
You can categorize sales items by revenue category and automatically assign them during
accounting using the
Create Revenue Category
task. You must associate
each sales item with 1 revenue category. You can also group your revenue categories for
reporting purposes using the Create Revenue Category Hierarchy
task.
You then can use revenue categories to create account posting rules for revenue and drive
the accounting related to the sales item to particular ledger accounts.Revenue Allocation Rules
You can:
- Create sales item relationships using theMaintain Fair Value Price Listreport and then calculate your fair value pricing based on the relationship.
- Configure revenue allocation rules to handle exceptions at the sales item level using theSet Up Revenue Allocation Configurationtask.
Sales Item Groups
Sales item groups enable you to search for sales items more easily. A sales item can belong
to more than 1 group. Example: A laptop can belong to both the
Office Supplies
and
Laptops and Desktops
sales item groups.You can use these tasks to configure sales item groups:
- Maintain Sales Item Groups
- Assign Sales Items to Item Group
You can associate sales item groups with 1 of these group types:
- General
- FV Pricing(Use with fair value price lists.)
- Sales Item Pricing(Use with price lists for multidimensional pricing.)
Sales Item Bundles
You can create sales item bundles by selecting the
Sales Item is a
Bundle
check box on the Create Sales Item
task. When
you include a sales item bundle on customer contract lines, you can:- Bill for the entire contract line.
- Recognize revenue for individual sales items in the bundle.
When you invoice customers, Workday:
- Displays the sales item bundle as 1 line item on the invoice with a single grouped price.
- Uses the individual sales items within the bundle for revenue allocation.
You can change which sales items are in a bundle using these tasks:
- Create Customer Contract
- Create Customer Contract Amendment
- Create Customer Contract Change
Sales Item Price Lists
You can configure separate sales item price lists based on dimensions, such as company
size, location, or channel using the
Maintain Sales Item Price List
report.Fair Value Price Lists
You can associate sales items and sales item groups with a fair value price list using the
Maintain Fair Value Price List
report. For each sales item, you can
configure the fair value price list based on a percentage or amount value. When you add a
sales item on the customer contract line, Workday populates information from the fair value
price list on the contract line. You can also associate a fair value price list with your
customer contracts by selecting the Multiple-Element Revenue
Allocation
check box on the contract.Direct Intercompany Transactions
You can map sales items to purchase items and revenue categories to spend categories for
use on direct intercompany transactions. When you map sales items to purchase items and
revenue categories to spend categories, there must be a 1-to-1 relationship.
When you need to map multiple spend categories to a single revenue category, you must
create:
- Additional revenue categories so that you can maintain a 1-to-1 relationship.
- Multiple sales items that map to a single intercompany revenue category and map each sales item to a purchase item in a 1-to-1 relationship. You can then map each purchase item to the appropriate spend category.
Workday creates direct intercompany supplier invoices at the lowest level of detail.
Example: If a revenue category maps to spend category X, but the sales item on the invoice
maps to a purchase item that maps to spend category Y, Workday uses the spend category
associated with purchase item Y on the supplier transaction.