Reference: Columns, Rows, and Cells
These notes provide important reminders for working with columns, rows, and cells.
Action | Notes |
|---|---|
Specify a cell | As in other spreadsheet products, columns are labeled by letter from A to
Z, then AA, AB, and so on. Rows are labeled by number starting from 1.
Specify a cell by combining its column and its row, such as A1 or
E23. |
Resize a column | To auto-resize a column based on the amount of text in the cell,
double-click the column divider. To manually resize a column, drag the column divider, or select and type the desired width. You can type a number with up
to 2 digits to the right of the decimal. |
Resize a row | To auto-resize a row based on the amount of text in the cell,
double-click the row divider. To manually resize a row, drag the row divider. |
Select a range of cells | The active cell is shown with a blue border around it. You can select a range of cells
by clicking a cell and then dragging to select the range; a blue border then
surrounds the range. You can use this feature to place an array formula into
the range, or to do an edit operation throughout the range. |
Apply a formula to a range of cells |
If a cell contains a formula with a relative cell address (for example, A1), it adjusts
automatically for each cell it is dragged to. For example, if a formula
in cell C1 is =A1+B2 and you drag-copy it to C2, the formula in C2
becomes =A2+B3. If you drag-copy 1 column to the right, the formula in
D2 becomes =B2+C3. If you don't want Worksheets to automatically adjust the references in formulas, use absolute
references: put a dollar sign ($) in front of the label in the cell
address, such as $Q$45, $T67, or E$3 (absolute row). You can do the
drag-copy operation on values as well as formulas. If a single cell is
selected, its value is copied as is. However, if two consecutive cells
are selected, drag-copy fills in cells with a value that is the sum of
the second cell plus the difference between the two cells; this works
for numbers and dates. You can use the ARRAYAREA formula as a nested formula parameter to pass in unconstrained
arrays (so that the formula updates dynamically as the underlying array
changes size). You need to use two operations if
you want to use drag-copy to fill a rectangle (range). Example: First
fill a column starting from a single cell. Then select the column and
use the drag-copy handle to fill the columns. |
Copy a range of data into another workbook |
|
Type into cells in double-byte languages | If you're using a double-byte language such as Chinese, Korean, or
Japanese, do one of these steps before starting to type in a workbook
cell:
|