Concept: Journal Processing
Workday Financial Management automates the accounting resulting from business operations.
Based on accounting policies and rules defined by your accounting and control team,
Workday automatically generates accounting for:
- Commercial transactions
- Intercompany
- Allocation
- Depreciation
- Accruals
- Reversals
Through an intuitive journal entry facility, Workday also accepts accounting generated in
third-party systems or spreadsheet uploads.
Journal processing provides the framework for flexible maintenance of manual accounting
activity and period adjustments.
Journal
You must have the appropriate security permissions to the
ledger account on the accounting journal. You can enter journals manually or upload
them. You can enter journals for month end adjustments, depreciation, translation
adjustments, or to record accrued liability for purchase items that you receive but
not paid. You can automatically reverse journal entries for accruals.
For
commitment or obligation journals, you can have Workday roll forward the accounting
date to the first date of the next open period upon plan approval. Select the
Roll Journal Forward for Procurement
check box on the
Create Ledger
task.You can create reversal
journals on or after the accounting date. If the accounting period isn't open,
Workday creates a journal in
Created
status. When the reversal period opens,
use the Mass Post Reversal Journals
task to post the reversal
journals. You can only post intercompany reversal journals if all companies in the
journal have the period open.You can select
Edit
from
the related actions menu of a journal that hasn't posted to correct
errors.You can select
Delete
from the related actions
menu of a journal that you've created but not posted or submitted for approval.You can't delete a journal in
Created
status if it was copied from another
journal.You can select
Correct
from the related
actions menu of the business process event to correct a posted journal. The option
to correct a posted journal isn't available when you enable the reversal of
accounting journals.Workday posts journal entries to a ledger defined for each
company.
Budget Check for Accounting Journals
To configure an accounting journal for budget check, you configure the
Accounting
Journal Event
business process with the Check Budget (Financial)
business process. Workday budget checks the journal at the initiation step, approval
step, or both to ensure that the amount is within the budget.Once configured, Workday performs a budget check when you:
- Submitan accounting journal for approval. If the journal doesn’t pass the budget check, modify the amount or request an override from the budget manager.
- Approvean accounting journal.
If the journal doesn’t pass the budget check, you can take one of these actions:
- Send the request back.
- Modify the amount.
- Request an override from the budget manager.
Workday also automatically validates worktags during the budget check.
Journal Statuses
This table lists permitted activities during each journal status:
Activity | Journal Available for Posting | Journal Posted | Journal Canceled |
|---|---|---|---|
Create Journal | No | No | No |
Edit Journal | Yes | No | No |
Post Journal | Yes | No | No |
Unpost Journal | No | Yes | No |
Cancel Journal | Yes | No | No |
Copy Journal | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Recurring Journals
Recurring journals are journals you create on a regular basis. They have the same
journal lines for the same accounts and amounts. You can create future-dated
recurring reversal journals. When the reversal period opens, use the
Mass
Post Reversal Journals
task to post the reversal journals.Journal Reports
Workday provides a number of standard reports to help you manage journals. For a
list, access
Workday Standard Reports
and select the
Financial Accounting
category.